What Is TMJ Disorder?

Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ disorder) affects the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, causing pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the jaw. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects your jawbone to your skull and plays a crucial role in chewing, speaking, and overall oral function.

Common Symptoms of TMJ Disorder

If you experience any of the following, you may be suffering from TMJ disorder:

• Jaw Pain & Tenderness – Discomfort in the jaw, face, or neck.
• Clicking or Popping Sounds – Noises when opening or closing your mouth.
• Difficulty Chewing – Jaw movement feels stiff or painful.
• Headaches & Ear Pain – TMJ issues can cause tension headaches and ear discomfort.
• Jaw Locking – The jaw may get stuck in an open or closed position.

Causes of TMJ Disorder

TMJ disorder can develop due to various factors, including:

• Teeth Grinding (Bruxism) – Excessive jaw clenching can strain the TMJ.
• Jaw Injury – Accidents or trauma to the jaw can trigger TMJ issues.
• Arthritis – Inflammation in the jaw joint can cause pain and dysfunction.
• Misalignment – Uneven bite alignment can put stress on the joint.
• Stress & Muscle Tension – Stress can lead to involuntary clenching, worsening symptoms.

Effective TMJ Disorder Treatment Options

Malocclusion of the teeth („bad bite“) can be a cause for the development of TMJ disorders.
Also chronic teeth clenching or grinding causes articular disc damage, which prevents fluid movements of the joint. Some people clench or grind their teeth while asleep and may awaken with ear or jaw pain. Other people subconsciously perform the action while under stress. Visible signs of this behavior include abnormal wearing on teeth surfaces. Habitually biting fingernails, chewing gum or chewing food on one side of the jaw may also lead to TMD.
Damage to any component of the joint because of trauma may also create TMJ disorders.

Depending on the severity of your condition, different TMJ disorder treatments may help alleviate symptoms:

Lifestyle Changes & Self-Care

• Avoid hard or chewy foods.
• Practice jaw relaxation exercises.
• Apply warm or cold compresses for pain relief.

Dental Treatments

• Mouthguards & Splints – Help prevent teeth grinding and relieve pressure on the TMJ.
• Orthodontic Adjustments – Corrects bite alignment to reduce stress on the joint.

Medical Interventions

• Physical Therapy – Strengthening jaw muscles can improve function.
• Medication – Anti-inflammatories, muscle relaxants, or pain relievers may help.

When to See a Dentist for TMJ Disorder

If you’re experiencing persistent jaw pain, difficulty chewing, or locking of the jaw, consult a dental professional for TMJ disorder treatment. Early intervention can prevent symptoms from worsening and improve your quality of life.

Find TMJ Disorder Relief Today

TMJ disorder can significantly impact daily life, but effective treatments are available. If you’re struggling with jaw pain, headaches, or clicking sounds, schedule an appointment to discuss TMJ disorder treatment options and restore comfort to your jaw.